Nigeria Visa Requirements
For 🇺🇸 United States passport holders
United States passport holders must apply for a visa at a Nigeria embassy or consulate before traveling.
US citizens need a visa to visit Nigeria. Apply at Nigerian embassy or consulate before travel.
Entry Requirements
Passport Validity
6 months beyond stay
Blank Pages
2 page(s) required
Multiple Entry
Single entry
Work Permitted
No - requires work visa
Entry Conditions
Valid passport for 6+ months. Visa approval. Yellow fever certificate required.
Travel Essentials
Health & Safety
Vaccinations
Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, Malaria prophylaxis, Meningitis, Polio, COVID-19.
Tap Water
Bottled water recommended
Safety Tips
Exercise increased caution in Nigeria. The security situation varies significantly by region. Avoid Northeastern Nigeria (Boko Haram activity), the Niger Delta (kidnapping), and most of the North. Lagos and other southern cities have crime including robbery and express kidnapping. Use verified drivers and security-conscious hotels. Never display wealth.
Money & Costs
Daily Budget (USD)
Cards & ATMs
Cards accepted in major hotels. Cash essential elsewhere.
Tipping
Tipping is appreciated. In hotels and restaurants, 10% is generous. Porters and staff appreciate small tips (₦500-2000). Drivers on day hire typically receive ₦2000-5000 depending on service. Always tip in naira.
Practical Info
Emergency Numbers
Police: 112 or 199
Fire: 199
Ambulance: 199
Getting There
Main Airports
- Lagos LOS
- Abuja ABV
Airport Transfers
Lagos Murtala Muhammed (LOS): Airport is far from Victoria Island where most hotels are. Arrange hotel pickup or use verified taxi services ($30-50, 1-2 hours depending on traffic). Uber/Bolt available but verify driver. Abuja Nnamdi Azikiwe (ABV): Closer to city. Taxi to center $20-30 (30 minutes).
Local Transport
Domestic flights with Air Peace, Ibom Air, or Dana Air connect major cities - essential for avoiding road travel. Within cities, only use ride-hailing apps (Bolt, Uber where available) or trusted drivers. Avoid danfos (yellow buses) and okadas (motorcycle taxis). Interstate road travel has security risks.
Culture & Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit
November-March dry season. Avoid rainy season (April-October).
Cultural Notes
Nigeria is Africa's most populous country with over 250 ethnic groups. Major groups include Yoruba (Southwest), Igbo (Southeast), and Hausa-Fulani (North), each with distinct traditions. Nigerians are direct and entrepreneurial. Respect elders. Family and community ties are paramount. Religion (Christianity in South, Islam in North) is central to daily life.
Insider Tips
Nigeria is challenging but rewarding for experienced travelers. Lagos traffic (called "go-slow") is legendary - plan accordingly. Use only trusted drivers and accommodations. The country has incredible music, Nollywood films, and cultural richness. Avoid Northern Nigeria due to security concerns. Learn about the diverse ethnic groups and their traditions.
Dress Code
Modest dress, especially in northern regions. Traditional attire appreciated.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do US citizens need a visa to visit Nigeria?
Yes, US citizens must obtain a visa before visiting Nigeria. The standard tourist visa (STB/Visa on Arrival) can be applied for online through the Nigeria Immigration Service portal. You'll receive an approval letter to present upon arrival. Alternatively, apply at a Nigerian embassy or consulate in the US for a stamp in your passport before travel. Tourist visas are typically valid for 90 days with single or multiple entry options. Processing can take several weeks, so apply well in advance of your planned trip.
What documents are required for a Nigeria visa application?
For a Nigerian tourist visa, you typically need: a valid passport with at least 6 months validity and blank pages; completed application form; passport-sized photographs meeting specifications; proof of accommodation (hotel booking or invitation letter from host); return flight itinerary; evidence of sufficient funds (bank statements); travel itinerary; and proof of employment or business in the US. Requirements can vary, so check the embassy website for current requirements. For the Visa on Arrival option, you'll also need a letter from your host in Nigeria.
Is Nigeria safe for American tourists?
Nigeria has significant security concerns that travelers must carefully consider. The US State Department advises against travel to many parts of the country due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping. The north and northeast have terrorism risks (Boko Haram). The Niger Delta and Middle Belt have other security concerns. Lagos and Abuja's main tourist and business districts are relatively safer but require vigilance. If you must travel, use reputable security-conscious transportation, avoid displaying wealth, keep a low profile, and stay informed about current conditions. Consider professional security advice for business travel.