Mauritania Visa Requirements
For 🇺🇸 United States passport holders
United States passport holders can obtain a Visa on Arrival at Mauritania ports of entry.
US citizens can obtain a visa on arrival at Nouakchott airport for up to 30 days. This vast Saharan country offers ancient trading cities and unique desert landscapes.
Entry Requirements
Passport Validity
6 months beyond stay
Blank Pages
2 blank pages required
Multiple Entry
Single entry only
Work Permitted
No - requires work visa
Entry Conditions
Valid passport with 6 months validity. Visa fee payable in euros.
Required Documents
Valid US Passport
Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your arrival date with at least 2 blank pages
Passport-size Photos
Two recent color photos (2x2 inches or 35x45mm). Bring extra copies as requirements may vary
Completed Arrival Card
Immigration arrival/departure card provided on flight or at port of entry
Proof of Accommodation
Hotel reservation, booking confirmation, or address where you will be staying
Return or Onward Flight Ticket
Confirmed flight booking showing departure from the country within visa validity
Visa Fee (Cash)
Payment for visa on arrival fee - bring exact amount in USD or local currency
Proof of Sufficient Funds Recommended
Cash, credit cards, or bank statements showing adequate funds for your stay
Travel Insurance Recommended
Recommended coverage for medical emergencies during your trip
Travel Essentials
Health & Safety
Safety Rating
Vaccinations
Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Malaria prophylaxis, Meningitis
Tap Water
Bottled water recommended
Safety Tips
Mauritania has improved security but caution remains necessary. Border areas with Mali and Algeria have terrorism risks. The capital Nouakchott and tourist areas like Atar and Chinguetti are generally safe with precautions. Travel in the desert requires experienced guides. Check current advisories for specific regions.
Money & Costs
Currency
UM Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU)
Daily Budget (USD)
Budget: $40 · Mid: $80 · Luxury: $180+
Tipping
Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. Small tips for guides and drivers are customary.
Practical Info
Power
Type C, 220V 50Hz
Driving
Right side
Emergency
17 (Police), 18 (Fire), 101 (Medical)
Getting There
Main Airports
Atar (ATR) · Nouadhibou (NDB) · Nouakchott (NKC)
Culture & Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mauritania is from November to March when temperatures are cooler (20-35°C). Avoid the extreme heat of April to September (up to 50°C in the desert). The brief rainy season (July-September) affects the south. The Saharan interior is more extreme than the Atlantic coast.
Cultural Notes
Mauritania bridges Arab North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa. The Moors (mixed Arab-Berber) and Black African groups coexist. Traditional culture includes beautiful Moorish music, poetry, and tea ceremonies. The ancient caravan cities of Chinguetti, Ouadane, Tichitt, and Oualata are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Insider Tips
Arabic is the official language; French is also widely used. The Mauritanian Ouguiya is the currency. Mauritania is a conservative Islamic society - dress modestly and respect local customs. Alcohol is prohibited. The country has limited tourist infrastructure but offers unique Saharan experiences.