Turkmenistan Visa Requirements
For 🇪🇸 Spain passport holders
Spain passport holders must apply for a visa at a Turkmenistan embassy or consulate before traveling.
One of world's most difficult visas. Letter of invitation required. Transit visas easier.
Entry Requirements
Passport Validity
6 months beyond stay
Blank Pages
2 page(s) required
Multiple Entry
Single entry
Work Permitted
No - requires work visa
Entry Conditions
Valid passport, LOI, visa from embassy.
Severe penalties.
Travel Essentials
Health & Safety
Safety Rating
Vaccinations
Hepatitis A/B, typhoid.
Tap Water
Bottled water recommended
Safety Tips
Safe but heavily controlled. Follow all rules. Guides required for most travel.
Money & Costs
Currency
T Turkmenistani Manat (TMT)
Daily Budget (USD)
Budget: $100 · Mid: $200 · Luxury: $400+
Tipping
Tip guides well.
Practical Info
Power
Type B, C, F, 220V
Driving
Right side
Emergency
01 (fire), 02 (police), 03 (ambulance)
Getting There
Main Airports
Ashgabat (ASB)
Culture & Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit
April-May, September-October. Summers extremely hot.
Cultural Notes
Personality cult government. Strict controls. Turkmenbashi legacy. Carpets famous. Horses (Akhal-Teke) prized.
Insider Tips
North Korea of Central Asia. Guides required. Limited access. Bizarre capital Ashgabat. Darvaza Gas Crater.
Frequently Asked Questions
How hard is the visa?
Very difficult - one of world's hardest. Need invitation, book tour, wait weeks for approval.
Transit visa?
Easier (5 days) for crossing overland. Good for Pamir Highway travelers.
What is Darvaza?
The "Gates of Hell" - burning gas crater in the desert. Major tourist draw.
What is Ashgabat like?
Bizarre white marble city. Empty streets. Personality cult monuments. Surreal experience.
Is it worth the effort?
For travelers wanting truly unique experiences, yes. Expensive and restrictive but unforgettable.