Mauritania Visa RequirementsFor Spain passport holders
Mauritania offers a visa on arrival for Spanish passport holders at Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport. Cost: approximately USD 55 for a 30-day stay. Mauritania is a Saharan country with significant security risks in parts of its territory.
Spain passport holders can obtain a Visa on Arrival at Mauritania ports of entry.
Visa on arrival at Nouakchott Airport: approximately USD 55. Visa also available at some land borders. Check current entry requirements with the Spanish Embassy before travel. Register with consular services. Avoid travel to border regions with Mali and Algeria due to security risks.
Entry Requirements
Passport Validity
6 months beyond date of entry
Blank Pages
2 blank pages required
Multiple Entry
Single entry only
Work Permitted
No - requires work visa
Entry Conditions
Valid passport with at least 6 months validity, two passport photos, return ticket, proof of accommodation, and visa fee in cash.
Fines and potential complications at departure.
Required Documents
Valid Spanish Passport
Passport with at least 6 months validity.
Passport Photo
2 recent passport photos for the visa on arrival at Nouakchott airport.
Visa on Arrival Fee
Approximately USD 55 cash at Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport visa desk.
Return or Onward Ticket
Confirmed departure ticket from Mauritania.
Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate Recommended
Recommended for all travelers. Required if arriving from endemic countries.
Current Travel Situation
Spain to Mauritania: What You Need to Know
Mauritania is a vast Saharan and sub-Saharan country in northwest Africa. It has significant natural beauty (ancient caravan cities, Atlantic coast, Sahara dunes) but also security challenges in the interior and border regions. The ancient cities of Chinguetti, Ouadane, and Tichitt are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
How to Get There
Mauritania is reached via flights from Paris, Casablanca, or Dakar (Senegal). The coastal route from Morocco (Dakhla) is popular for overland travelers heading south. Regular buses connect Nouakchott with Dakar (12 hours).
Money & Banking
Mauritania uses the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU). USD and euros exchangeable at Nouakchott banks. Limited card acceptance. Cash essential throughout. Mauritania is an affordable destination by West African standards.
Practical Tips
The ancient caravan cities of the Sahara (Chinguetti, Ouadane, Oualata - UNESCO) are the cultural highlights. The Atlantic coast has world-class kite surfing. Banc d'Arguin National Park (UNESCO) is one of Africa most important bird sanctuaries. The Adrar region has stunning sandstone plateaus.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Spanish citizens get a visa on arrival in Mauritania?
Yes, Spanish citizens can obtain a visa on arrival at Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport. The visa costs approximately €55 (paid in Ouguiya equivalent), is valid for 30 days, and requires a valid passport, two photos, and proof of accommodation. Have cash ready as card payments are not accepted for visas.
What is Chinguetti and why should I visit?
Chinguetti is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Islam's seven holy cities. Founded in the 13th century, it was a major stop on trans-Saharan caravan routes. The old town features ancient mud-brick buildings and libraries containing irreplaceable medieval manuscripts. Despite its remote location in the Adrar region, it's a highlight for adventurous travelers.
Is the Iron Ore Train ride a real tourist attraction?
Yes, the Mauritanian Iron Ore Train is one of the world's longest trains (over 2km) running from Zouérat mines to Nouadhibou port. Travelers can ride in the passenger car or, more adventurously, atop iron ore in open wagons. The 12-hour journey through the Sahara is a unique experience. Bring protection against dust and cold desert nights.
How do I travel in the Mauritanian Sahara?
Sahara travel in Mauritania requires 4x4 vehicles with experienced local drivers/guides. Popular routes include Nouakchott to Atar/Chinguetti. Tours can be arranged in Nouakchott or through international operators. Solo desert travel is dangerous due to navigation challenges, sandstorms, and lack of infrastructure. Travel in convoy when possible.
Is alcohol available in Mauritania?
No, Mauritania is an Islamic republic where alcohol is prohibited. The sale and consumption of alcohol are illegal, and importing alcohol is not permitted. There are no bars or places to legally purchase alcohol. Tourists should respect this law. Some embassy functions may have exceptions, but tourists cannot access these.