Mauritania Visa Requirements
For 🇪🇸 Spain passport holders
Spain passport holders can obtain a Visa on Arrival at Mauritania ports of entry.
Spanish citizens can obtain a visa on arrival at Nouakchott Airport for stays up to 30 days. The visa costs approximately €55 and is issued in Mauritanian Ouguiya equivalent. Cash payment is required.
Entry Requirements
Passport Validity
6 months beyond stay
Blank Pages
2 page(s) required
Multiple Entry
Single entry
Work Permitted
No - requires work visa
Entry Conditions
Valid passport with at least 6 months validity, two passport photos, return ticket, proof of accommodation, and visa fee in cash.
Fines and potential complications at departure.
Travel Essentials
Health & Safety
Safety Rating
Vaccinations
Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Malaria prophylaxis, Meningitis
Tap Water
Bottled water recommended
Safety Tips
Mauritania has improved security but caution remains necessary. Border areas with Mali and Algeria have terrorism risks. The capital Nouakchott and tourist areas like Atar and Chinguetti are generally safe with precautions. Travel in the desert requires experienced guides. Check current advisories for specific regions.
Money & Costs
Currency
UM Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU)
Daily Budget (USD)
Budget: $40 · Mid: $80 · Luxury: $180+
Tipping
Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. Small tips for guides and drivers are customary.
Practical Info
Power
Type C, 220V 50Hz
Driving
Right side
Emergency
17 (Police), 18 (Fire), 101 (Medical)
Getting There
Main Airports
Atar (ATR) · Nouadhibou (NDB) · Nouakchott (NKC)
Culture & Travel Tips
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mauritania is from November to March when temperatures are cooler (20-35°C). Avoid the extreme heat of April to September (up to 50°C in the desert). The brief rainy season (July-September) affects the south. The Saharan interior is more extreme than the Atlantic coast.
Cultural Notes
Mauritania bridges Arab North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa. The Moors (mixed Arab-Berber) and Black African groups coexist. Traditional culture includes beautiful Moorish music, poetry, and tea ceremonies. The ancient caravan cities of Chinguetti, Ouadane, Tichitt, and Oualata are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Insider Tips
Arabic is the official language; French is also widely used. The Mauritanian Ouguiya is the currency. Mauritania is a conservative Islamic society - dress modestly and respect local customs. Alcohol is prohibited. The country has limited tourist infrastructure but offers unique Saharan experiences.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Spanish citizens get a visa on arrival in Mauritania?
Yes, Spanish citizens can obtain a visa on arrival at Nouakchott-Oumtounsy International Airport. The visa costs approximately €55 (paid in Ouguiya equivalent), is valid for 30 days, and requires a valid passport, two photos, and proof of accommodation. Have cash ready as card payments are not accepted for visas.
What is Chinguetti and why should I visit?
Chinguetti is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Islam's seven holy cities. Founded in the 13th century, it was a major stop on trans-Saharan caravan routes. The old town features ancient mud-brick buildings and libraries containing irreplaceable medieval manuscripts. Despite its remote location in the Adrar region, it's a highlight for adventurous travelers.
Is the Iron Ore Train ride a real tourist attraction?
Yes, the Mauritanian Iron Ore Train is one of the world's longest trains (over 2km) running from Zouérat mines to Nouadhibou port. Travelers can ride in the passenger car or, more adventurously, atop iron ore in open wagons. The 12-hour journey through the Sahara is a unique experience. Bring protection against dust and cold desert nights.
How do I travel in the Mauritanian Sahara?
Sahara travel in Mauritania requires 4x4 vehicles with experienced local drivers/guides. Popular routes include Nouakchott to Atar/Chinguetti. Tours can be arranged in Nouakchott or through international operators. Solo desert travel is dangerous due to navigation challenges, sandstorms, and lack of infrastructure. Travel in convoy when possible.
Is alcohol available in Mauritania?
No, Mauritania is an Islamic republic where alcohol is prohibited. The sale and consumption of alcohol are illegal, and importing alcohol is not permitted. There are no bars or places to legally purchase alcohol. Tourists should respect this law. Some embassy functions may have exceptions, but tourists cannot access these.